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The art of Yorkshire: Muses and masterpieces

This week, our celebration of Yorkshire continues with the Arts. Yorkshire is not only the subject of numerous pieces of art and its beauty and wildness described in literature, it has also produced and inspired world-renowned names in the art world including Barbara Hepworth, David Hockney and Henry Moore. Yorkshire is also the birthplace of literary authors including Emily, Charlotte and Anne Brontë, Alan Bennett, James Herriot, J. B. Priestley and Ted Hughes, to name but a few.

This whistle-stop tour about a handful of artists and writers does not do the individuals justice but hopefully it will inspire you to learn more about their achievements.

Henry Moore (1898 – 1986)

Henry Moore was born in Castleford. After volunteering for army service during the First World War, in 1919 he received an ex-serviceman’s grant to continue his education allowing him to attend the Leeds School of Art. In 1921 he then won a scholarship to attend the Royal College of Art in London. Moore is probably best known for his huge bronze sculptures and his method of direct carving. His influence on the world of sculpture has spanned generations having not only taught at several establishments, including the Royal College of Art, but in his roles as trustee of both the National Gallery and Tate Gallery.

The Henry Moore Institute in the city centre of Leeds, run by the Henry Moore Foundation, was set up to encourage appreciation of the arts and organises exhibitions and research activities in international sculpture. For more information, visit henry-moore.org.

Barbara Hepworth (1903 – 1975)

Barbara Hepworth was born in Wakefield and at an early age, decided she wanted to be a sculptor. Hepworth trained at the Leeds School of Art (where she met Henry Moore) and then at the Royal College of Art. Hepworth’s rise to international acclaim defied her era to be one of the greatest and most influential modern sculptors.

Hepworth was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1963.

In May 2011, The Hepworth Wakefield opened to not only honour one of Britain’s most important 20th Century artists, which houses some of her artwork but also showcases the art of modern and contemporary art from some of the best international artists. Visit hepworthwakefield.org for more information.

To enjoy works by Barbara Hepworth, Henry Moore and countless other artists from Yorkshire and from around the world, including Damien Hirst, Roger Harris and Andy Goldsworthy, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park is a must visit. It is the largest of its kind in Europe set in 500 acres of beautiful Yorkshire countryside. Visit ysp.org.uk for more information.

David Hockey

David Hockey, born in Bradford in 1937, is another great Yorkshire artist, with international appeal. A graduate of the Royal College of Art, Hockney is a painter, printmaker, photographer and set designer and over the years has experimented with other physical and digital mediums. His international travel has influenced the subject of his artwork over the years. A large collection of Hockney’s works can be visited at the 1853 Gallery at Salts Mill, in Saltaire, near Bradford. Visit saltsmill.org.uk for more information.

The Brontë sisters

Well known for their literary works, the three sisters were born in Thornton, near Bradford and in 1820, moved with their father to the Howarth Parsonage which is today known as the Brontë Parsonage Museum. Here visitors can learn about the Brontë family, their influences and see the Yorkshire landscape that shaped their stories. Novels such as Jane Eyre (Charlotte), Wuthering Heights (Emily) and Agnes Grey (Anne) have captured the hearts and imaginations of readers around the world, inspiring film versions and musical adaptations. To learn more about this creative family, visit, bronte.org.uk for more information.

Alan Bennett

Alan Bennett, born in 1934 in Leeds, is a playwright, author, actor and screenwriter. He attended Exeter College, Oxford, graduating with a first class degree in history. Having decided that medieval history, in which he was a junior lecturer at Magdalen College, was no longer for him, his comedic performance along with Dudley Moore, Peter Cook and Jonathan Miller at the Edinburgh Festival in 1960 secured his career in the performing and written arts. He has written many works for stage and television. Titles include, “The Lady in the Van”, “The History Boys”, “The Habit of Art”, “A Private Function” and the “Talking Heads” series of monologues for television (and performed on stage).

Ted Hughes (1930 – 1998)

Ted Hughes was born in Mytholmroyd, near the Calder Valley. He is considered to be one of the greatest poets and writers of the twentieth century. He was appointed Poet Laureate in 1984 which he remained until his death.